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The Silk Road in Uzbekistan: from Tashkent to Nukus

Ten days through the golden triangle of the Silk Road: Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva, with their turquoise-domed Islamic architecture, monumental madrasas and Central Asia's oldest bazaars.

10 days1 countrySpring (April-May) and autumn (September-October)

Description

Uzbekistan is the heart of the legendary Silk Road, where for centuries camel caravans traded silk, spices and knowledge between China and the Mediterranean. This 10-day itinerary runs Uzbekistan's golden triangle and remote Karakalpakstan. It begins in Tashkent, the modern capital rebuilt after the 1966 earthquake, with its museums and a metro decorated like an underground palace. The Afrosiyob bullet train carries you to Samarkand, Tamerlane's jewel, where Registan Square dazzles with its three blue-domed madrasas and the Gur-e-Amir mausoleum keeps the conqueror's tomb. In Bukhara, a museum city of over 140 monuments, the Kalon minaret and the Ark fortress tell 2,500 years of history. The route runs on through the Kyzylkum Desert to Khiva, the oasis city whose walled citadel of Itchan Kala is an intact UNESCO heritage site. The journey culminates in Nukus, capital of Karakalpakstan, with its legendary Savitsky Museum of forbidden Russian avant-garde art from the Soviet era. Lodging in madrasas converted into boutique hotels, high-speed trains and Silk Road cuisine.

Health & safety

  • Drink only bottled water: tap water is not potable
  • Summer desert heat can exceed 45C: travel in spring or autumn
  • Street food is safe, but pick busy stalls

Day-by-day itinerary

1

Arrival in Tashkent

Tashkent

Arrival in the Uzbek capital. Afternoon at the Khast Imam complex and a stroll through the metro decorated like a palace.

Visit to Khast Imam complex

Culture3h

Walk through the Tashkent metro

Culture2h

Uzbek plov dinner

gastronomy1h
2

Bullet train to Samarkand

Samarkand

Afrosiyob bullet train to Samarkand. First contact with Registan Square at dusk.

Bullet train Tashkent-Samarkand

Sports2h

Sunset at Registan Square

Culture2h
3

Samarkand: Tamerlane's jewel

Samarkand

Full day in Samarkand. Visit to the Gur-e-Amir mausoleum, Tamerlane's tomb, and the Shah-i-Zinda necropolis.

Gur-e-Amir mausoleum

Culture2h

Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis

Culture3h

Siyob Bazaar market

Culture1h
4

Samarkand: Ulugh Beg Observatory

Samarkand

Visit to the Ulugh Beg Observatory — Tamerlane's astronomer grandson. Bibi-Khanum Mosque and free afternoon in the bazaars.

Ulugh Beg Observatory

Culture2h

Bibi-Khanum Mosque

Culture1h

Free afternoon in the bazaars

Culture3h
5

Train to Bukhara

Bukhara

Train to the holy city of Bukhara. Afternoon at Lyabi-Hauz square, the sacred pool ringed by madrasas.

Train Samarkand-Bukhara

Sports2h

Sunset at Lyabi-Hauz

Culture2h

Dinner in a restored madrasa

gastronomy1h
6

Bukhara: the museum city

Bukhara

Full day in Bukhara. The Ark fortress, the Kalon minaret and the Ismail Samani mausoleum.

Ark fortress

Culture3h

Kalon minaret and mosque

Culture2h

Ismail Samani mausoleum

Culture1h
7

Crossing the desert to Khiva

Khiva

Long drive crossing the Kyzylkum Desert to the walled oasis city of Khiva.

Crossing the Kyzylkum desert

Nature6h

Night walk through Itchan Kala

Culture2h
8

Khiva: the UNESCO oasis city

Khiva

Full day in Khiva. Visit to the Itchan Kala citadel, the unfinished Kalta Minor minaret and the Kunya Ark fortress.

Tour of Itchan Kala

Culture4h

Kalta Minor minaret

Culture1h

Kunya Ark fortress

Culture2h
9

Nukus: the desert's Louvre

Nukus

Route north to Nukus, capital of Karakalpakstan. Visit to the legendary Savitsky Museum with its collection of Russian avant-garde art banned in the Soviet era.

Savitsky Museum

Culture4h

Visit to a Karakalpak embroidery workshop

Culture2h
10

Farewell from Nukus

Nukus

Free morning at the museum. Shopping for Karakalpak art at the bazaar. Flight home from Nukus.

Nukus bazaar

Culture2h

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