What to see in Guinea: 9 must-sees

Cross by pirogue from Conakry to the islands of Rouma, Kassa, and Tamara, where mangroves blend with white-sand beaches and the walls of the colonial prison still tell the story of the political prisoners once held there. Walk the jungle trails, stop to watch the sea turtles that come to nest on the coast, and admire the rock formations that mark each island. Combine hiking and birdwatching on a day trip from the capital.

From the 1,752-meter summit, gaze out at the point where Guinea, Ivory Coast, and Liberia meet, surrounded by cloud forest. Walk the 10-kilometer trails among ancient geological formations and look for the endemic plants that grow only on this mountain. Wear sturdy footwear, since the damp ground gets slippery at higher elevations, and start early to see the three countries clearly before the mist rises. Guided outings are organized from Nzérékoré.

Admire the Soumou Falls cascading between rocky walls in the heart of Fouta Djallon, the mountainous plateau that dominates the Labé region. Hike the trails that link Fulani villages, where shepherds guide their flocks among green hills and fonio fields. Climb to the viewpoint to take in the valley spread out below, with canyons carved by the rivers that rise in these highlands and feed much of West Africa. Wear sturdy footwear: the paths between waterfalls and gorges demand strong legs, especially in the rainy season, when the water comes down with greater force.

Explore 17,000 hectares of primary rainforest near Nzérékoré, on the border with Ivory Coast and Liberia, where Mount Nimba rises to 1,752 meters. Follow the trails among centuries-old trees, watch chimpanzees in their habitat, and look for the viviparous frogs found only in this reserve. Some 2,000 endemic species have been recorded here, which is why UNESCO declared it a World Heritage Site and Biosphere Reserve. Bring hiking boots and hire a local guide to venture into one of West Africa's most biodiverse corners.

Look out over Badiar National Park, in the Faranah region, where the Niger River makes its way through wooded hills and savanna. Explore its trails on a guided safari and spot elephants, lions, and hippos, along with some 300 bird species. From the natural viewpoints you'll take in a territory that links the Sahel with the tropical rainforest and shelters endangered species that depend on its conservation.

Step inside the largest mosque in West Africa, inaugurated in 1982 with a capacity of 12,000 worshippers. Admire the colorful mosaics, the 25-meter minarets, and the inner courtyard with its ablutions fountain, and take in the view of the Atlantic from the garden. Visit this sacred temple, where spirituality, architecture, and history create a space of peace and reflection. Admire the architectural details and feel a connection with the transcendent.

Explore the 10,000 pieces that tell the story of Guinea from the Mandinka kingdoms to independence. Admire the sculptures of the Susu, Malinké, and Fulani peoples, the sacred drums, and the collection of contemporary Guinean art. Wander through the museum, where artifacts, exhibitions, and history create a journey through time. Discover unique collections, learn about the local culture, and broaden your knowledge.