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Residence in Somalia: permits and requirements

WorkInvestment
Verified: 2026-10-11Informational guide; the linked official source is the valid reference.2 types

Living legally in Somalia is possible through 2 permit types: work, investment. Each program has its own requirements; below are the duration, renewal, costs and documentation according to the country's official sources.

Residence permit for employment (employed foreigners)

Residence type #1 of 2

Residence permit for foreign workers with a contract approved by the Ministry of Labor and a work permit; issued by the Immigration and Citizenship Agency (ICA) after entry (Foreign Workers Act No. 10 of 2015).

Requirements

  • Written application from the employer with details, reason for stay, security guarantees, and means of subsistence
  • Contract approved by the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs (MOLSA) and a valid work permit
  • Passport with a minimum validity of one year

Documentation

  • Employer application and approved contract
  • Work Permit and academic certificates with CV
  • Two photos, medical certificate, and fee (USD 5)
Duration: 1 year renewable (according to contract and work permit)
Renewable
Official link

Frequently asked questions about residence in Somalia

How many types of residence permits are there in Somalia?

Somalia offers 2 residence permit types, grouped into the categories work, investment. Each permit has its own requirements, duration and documentation, detailed in this fact sheet according to the country's official sources.

How long do residence permits in Somalia last?

Durations vary by permit type: 1 year renewable (according to contract and work permit); 1 year (renewable). The exact details of each type appear in the corresponding fact sheet.

Can residence permits in Somalia be renewed?

Yes. All residence permit types of Somalia (2 in total) are renewable before their expiration, according to the rules of each program.

What documentation is usually required to reside in Somalia?

Although each permit requires its own file, the most recurrent documents are: Employer application and approved contract; Work Permit and academic certificates with CV; Certificado médico; Application for a stay permit with insurance; Commercial license and business profile. The complete list by residence type appears in each fact sheet, together with the corresponding official link.

Does residence in Somalia lead to nationality?

Yes, through the Naturalization by residence pathway, which requires 7 years of legal residence. The complete requirements are in the nationality fact sheet of Somalia.

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