Residence in Russia: permits and requirements
Living legally in Russia is possible through 5 permit types: temporary, permanent, work, study, international protection. Each program has its own requirements; below are the duration, renewal, costs and documentation according to the country's official sources.
Temporary Residence Permit (RVP)
Residence type #1 of 5
The first step towards residence in Russia. Allows living and working without an additional work permit. Annual quota by region.
Requirements
- Apply within the regional quota or have a quota-exempt basis (spouse of a Russian, native of the RSFSR, etc.)
- No serious criminal record
- No dangerous diseases
- Basic knowledge of Russian language, history and legislation
Documentation
- Valid passport with sworn translation
- Formal application
- Medical certificate (HIV, tuberculosis, infectious diseases)
- Criminal record certificate from the country of origin
- Russian, history and legislation exam (or a certificate of education in Russian)
- Photos 3.5x4.5 cm
- Migration registration certificate
Frequently asked questions about residence in Russia
How many types of residence permits are there in Russia?
Russia offers 5 residence permit types, grouped into the categories temporary, permanent, work, study, international protection. Each permit has its own requirements, duration and documentation, detailed in this fact sheet according to the country's official sources.
How long do residence permits in Russia last?
Durations vary by permit type: 3 years (not renewable; a VNZh must be applied for or one must leave); Indefinite (10-year card); Up to 3 years (tied to the contract); Duration of studies + 180 days after graduation. The exact details of each type appear in the corresponding fact sheet.
Can residence permits in Russia be renewed?
It depends on the type: 4 of 5 permits are renewable. Each fact sheet on this page indicates whether the permit in question allows renewal.
What documentation is usually required to reside in Russia?
Although each permit requires its own file, the most recurrent documents are: Certificado médico; Photos. The complete list by residence type appears in each fact sheet, together with the corresponding official link.
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Anything to correct or add about Russia?
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