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Central America

Residence in Mexico: permits and requirements

PermanentFamilyRetireeInvestment
Verified: 2026-10-11Informational guide; the linked official source is the valid reference.6 types

Living legally in Mexico is possible through 6 permit types: permanent, family, retiree, investment. Each program has its own requirements; below are the duration, renewal, costs and documentation according to the country's official sources.

Temporary Resident

Residence type #1 of 6

1-4 year temporary residence permit for foreigners who wish to stay in Mexico for work, study or reasons of prolonged stay.

Requirements

  • Apply at the National Institute of Migration (INM) during the first 30 days of stay or during a valid visa
  • Show economic solvency or a lawful source of income in the national territory
  • No serious criminal record
  • File the application within the legal deadline

Documentation

  • Migration-form application
  • Valid passport
  • Temporary resident visa (if processed from a consulate) or a change of migratory status
  • Proof of domicile in Mexico
  • Job offer letter or income certificate (equivalent to 300-500 days of UMA per duration)
  • Criminal record certificate (country of origin and Mexico where applicable)
Duration: 1 to 4 years per the authorization
Renewable
Official link

Frequently asked questions about residence in Mexico

How many types of residence permits are there in Mexico?

Mexico offers 6 residence permit types, grouped into the categories permanent, family, retiree, investment. Each permit has its own requirements, duration and documentation, detailed in this fact sheet according to the country's official sources.

How long do residence permits in Mexico last?

Durations vary by permit type: 1 to 4 years per the authorization; Permanent (no expiry date; the card is renewed every 10 years for wear); Permanent; 1 to 4 years. The exact details of each type appear in the corresponding fact sheet.

Can residence permits in Mexico be renewed?

It depends on the type: 4 of 6 permits are renewable. Each fact sheet on this page indicates whether the permit in question allows renewal.

What documentation is usually required to reside in Mexico?

Although each permit requires its own file, the most recurrent documents are: Formulario de solicitud; Valid passport; Certificado de antecedentes penales; Justificantes económicos. The complete list by residence type appears in each fact sheet, together with the corresponding official link.

Does residence in Mexico lead to nationality?

Yes, through the Naturalization by residence pathway, which requires 5 years of legal residence. The complete requirements are in the nationality fact sheet of Mexico.

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