Residence in Canada: permits and requirements
Living legally in Canada is possible through 7 permit types: permanent, family, other, international protection. Each program has its own requirements; below are the duration, renewal, costs and documentation according to the country's official sources.
Permanent Resident (Express Entry)
Residence type #1 of 7
Economic immigration program for skilled workers through the Express Entry selection system (Federal Skilled Worker, Canadian Experience Class, Federal Skilled Trades).
Requirements
- Meet the criteria of one of the three federal programs
- Score sufficiently in the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS)
- Receive and accept an Invitation to Apply (ITA)
- Show settlement funds if you hold no valid job offer
Documentation
- Online Express Entry profile
- Language exam results (IELTS/CELPIP for English; TEF/TCF for French)
- Educational credential evaluation (ECA)
- Valid passport
- Certificates of education and work experience
- Proof of funds (if applicable)
- Medical certificate
- Criminal record certificate
Frequently asked questions about residence in Canada
How many types of residence permits are there in Canada?
Canada offers 7 residence permit types, grouped into the categories permanent, family, other, international protection. Each permit has its own requirements, duration and documentation, detailed in this fact sheet according to the country's official sources.
How long do residence permits in Canada last?
Durations vary by permit type: 5 years (renewable PR card); eligible for citizenship after 3 years of presence; 5 years (renewable PR card); eligible for citizenship after 3 years; Program closed to new applications; temporary workers via TFWP with LMIA; 5 years (PR card renewable after approval); eligible for citizenship after 3 years. The exact details of each type appear in the corresponding fact sheet.
Can residence permits in Canada be renewed?
It depends on the type: 6 of 7 permits are renewable. Each fact sheet on this page indicates whether the permit in question allows renewal.
What documentation is usually required to reside in Canada?
Although each permit requires its own file, the most recurrent documents are: Certificado de antecedentes penales; Valid passport; Certificado médico; Formulario de solicitud. The complete list by residence type appears in each fact sheet, together with the corresponding official link.
Does residence in Canada lead to nationality?
Yes, through the Adult naturalization - residence 3/5 years pathway, which requires 3 out of 5 years (1,095 days) of legal residence. The complete requirements are in the nationality fact sheet of Canada.
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Anything to correct or add about Canada?
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