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Residence in Belarus: permits and requirements

TemporaryPermanent
Verified: 2026-10-11Informational guide; the linked official source is the valid reference.2 types

Living legally in Belarus is possible through 2 permit types: temporary, permanent. Each program has its own requirements; below are the duration, renewal, costs and documentation according to the country's official sources.

Temporary Residence Permit (Разрешение на часовае пражыванне)

Residence type #1 of 2

Art. 48 of Law 105-Z/2010 on the legal status of foreigners; stamp 'Дазвол на часовае пражыванне' in the passport; Citizenship and Migration Department of the MVD.

Requirements

  • Bases under art. 48: work up to 1 year, highly skilled up to 2, education, relatives, treatment up to 1, asylum applicants (duration of the process), stateless persons in a receiving state up to 1 year
  • Lawful income covering the subsistence minimum
  • Residence only at the place of the stamp

Documentation

  • Application with the documents from the official list
  • Proof of legal stay and grounds
  • Health insurance (policy)
  • Proof of income
Duration: Up to 1 year, extendable (Law 105-З)
Renewable
Official link

Frequently asked questions about residence in Belarus

How many types of residence permits are there in Belarus?

Belarus offers 2 residence permit types, grouped into the categories temporary, permanent. Each permit has its own requirements, duration and documentation, detailed in this fact sheet according to the country's official sources.

How long do residence permits in Belarus last?

Durations vary by permit type: Up to 1 year, extendable (Law 105-З); Indefinite status; VNZh document valid 2 years initially, 5-year extensions (Law 105-З). The exact details of each type appear in the corresponding fact sheet.

Can residence permits in Belarus be renewed?

Yes. All residence permit types of Belarus (2 in total) are renewable before their expiration, according to the rules of each program.

What documentation is usually required to reside in Belarus?

Although each permit requires its own file, the most recurrent documents are: Application with the documents from the official list; Proof of legal stay and grounds; Seguro médico; Justificantes económicos; Certificado de antecedentes penales. The complete list by residence type appears in each fact sheet, together with the corresponding official link.

Does residence in Belarus lead to nationality?

Yes, through the Admission to citizenship by permanent residence pathway, which requires 7 years of continuous permanent residency. The complete requirements are in the nationality fact sheet of Belarus.

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