Nationality of Somalia: all obtaining pathways
Somalia requires seven years of residence for ordinary naturalization, with a reduced period of five years of marriage accompanied by residence for those married to Somali citizens. Nationality is transmitted by birth under the ius sanguinis of the Somali legislation in force.
1Nationality by birth (ius sanguinis)
Nationality by birth (ius sanguinis)
Requirements
- At least one parent must be a Somali national
- Nationality is transmitted by descent regardless of place of birth
- Children found on Somali territory of unknown parents are presumed Somali
Documentation
- Birth certificate
- Somali parents' identity documents
- Proof of Somali nationality of at least one parent
2Naturalization by residence
Naturalization by residence
Requirements
- Legal and continuous residence of 7 years in Somalia
- Minimum age of 18
- Knowledge of the Somali language
- Good character and conduct
- Not having been convicted of serious crimes
- Intention to reside permanently in Somalia
- Renounce any other nationality
Documentation
- Formal application
- Birth certificate
- Valid passport
- Certificate of residence of 7 years
- Criminal record certificate
- Proof of knowledge of Somali
- Two recent photographs
3Naturalization by marriage
Naturalization by marriage
Requirements
- Marriage to a Somali citizen
- Residence in Somalia during the marriage
- Good character and conduct
Documentation
- Marriage certificate
- Somali spouse's identity document
- Applicant's birth certificate
- Certificate of residence
Frequently asked questions about the nationality of Somalia
How many years of residence does Somalia require to naturalize?
According to the main pathway of Somalia (Naturalization by residence), the term is 7 years. The complete details of requirements and exceptions appear in the fact sheet.
Does Somalia allow dual nationality?
Renounce any other nationality
Can the nationality of Somalia be obtained by marriage?
Yes, through the Naturalization by marriage pathway (5 years of marriage and residence). The complete requirements appear in the fact sheet of that pathway.
What documentation does naturalization in Somalia require?
The Naturalization by residence pathway requires: Formal application; Birth certificate; Valid passport; Certificate of residence of 7 years; Criminal record certificate; among 2 more documents.
What pathways exist to obtain the nationality of Somalia?
Somalia provides 3 pathways: Nationality by birth, Naturalization by residence, Naturalization by marriage.
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Anything to correct or add about Somalia?
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