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Africa

Nationality of Burundi: all obtaining pathways

Verified: 2026-06-20Informational guide; the linked official source is the valid reference.3 pathways

Burundi requires ten years of residence for ordinary naturalization, with a reduced period of five years of marriage accompanied by residence for those married to Burundian citizens. Nationality is transmitted at birth under the ius sanguinis of Burundian law.

1

Nationality by birth (ius sanguinis)

Requirements

  • At least one parent must be a Burundian national
  • Nationality is transmitted by descent
  • Children found in the territory of unknown parents are presumed Burundian

Documentation

  • Birth certificate
  • Burundian identity document of the father or mother
  • Proof of Burundian nationality of at least one parent
Duration: Not applicable
Official link
2

Naturalization by residence

Requirements

  • Legal and continuous residence of 10 years in Burundi
  • Minimum age of 21
  • Good character and conduct
  • Knowledge of Kirundi or French
  • Integration into the Burundian community
  • Renounce any other nationality

Documentation

  • Formal application
  • Birth certificate
  • Valid passport
  • Certificate of residence of 10 years
  • Criminal record certificate
  • Medical certificate
  • Proof of knowledge of the language
  • Recent photographs
Duration: 10 years
Official link
3

Naturalization by marriage

Requirements

  • Marriage to a Burundian citizen
  • Good character and conduct
  • Residence in Burundi during the marriage
  • Discretionary grant

Documentation

  • Marriage certificate
  • Burundian identity document of the spouse
  • Applicant's birth certificate
  • Certificate of residence
  • Criminal record certificate
Duration: 5 years of marriage and residence
Official link

Frequently asked questions about the nationality of Burundi

How many years of residence does Burundi require to naturalize?

According to the main pathway of Burundi (Naturalization by residence), the term is 10 years. The complete details of requirements and exceptions appear in the fact sheet.

Does Burundi allow dual nationality?

Renounce any other nationality

Can the nationality of Burundi be obtained by marriage?

Yes, through the Naturalization by marriage pathway (5 years of marriage and residence). The complete requirements appear in the fact sheet of that pathway.

What documentation does naturalization in Burundi require?

The Naturalization by residence pathway requires: Formal application; Birth certificate; Valid passport; Certificate of residence of 10 years; Criminal record certificate; among 3 more documents.

What pathways exist to obtain the nationality of Burundi?

Burundi provides 3 pathways: Nationality by birth, Naturalization by residence, Naturalization by marriage.

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